Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) Seeds Vervain (Verbena officinalis) Plants Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) Plants: Common Name Index A MODERN HERBAL Home Page. Verbena officinalis L. is a hardy, herbaceous perennial found in Eurasia, North and South America. Vervain vs. Blue Vervain. 4. Blue Vervain is edible and used in herbalism. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Uses include landscaping and wildlife food and habitat. na (vər-bē′nə) n. 1. Perennial verbenas are heat tolerant and drought tolerant once established. Read more about 470. Verbena officinalis var. 471. It is said to expel stones in the system wherever they occur; Dr. Christopher reminded us that stones (calculi) may occur anywhere in the glandular systems, not only in the common areas such as the kidney of gallbladder. Blue vervain may … Made into a poultice with flaxseed meal, using a strong infusion of Blue Vervain instead of plain hot water, it relieves rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica, etc. Also called vervain. It is a member of the 12,000 strong Verbenaceae family, and therefore closely related to beebushes (Aloysia), Fiddlewoods (Citharexylum), and Lantana. This plant is a nervine, an herbal tonic that can be taken over a period of time to nourish the nervous system. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. And from its use in priestly sacrifices comes the name herba sacra. It will remove obstructions in the intestinal tract and relax a stomach-ache. 7–11 mm broad; calyx over 3.5 mm long. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Plant ± densely hoary-pubescent; leaves sessile (or the lower subsessile on winged petioles), 1.3–3 times as long as broad; limb of corolla ca. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. V. officinalis is common in Europe V. hastata is common in North America Verbena macdougalii is common in northern Arizona In the Verde Valley and Sedona, Glandularia spp. Mg/lb. In the same vein, Blue Vervain will relieve nervousness, delirium, sleeplessness, nervous headache, emotional disorder stemming from nervous upset (Jethro Kloss (Back to Eden):323). Another man cleaned a hand cancer this way, which cleared it. Leaves at most (V. hastata) with 1–2 lobes at base of the blade; flowers remote or crowded; stems glabrous or pubescent. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. All Rights Reserved! Bear in mind "A Modern Herbal" was written with the conventional wisdom of the early 1900's. •Latin Name: Verbena hastata is the North American species used, V. officinalis is the European species. It is especially effective in intermittent fevers and is said to cure colds overnight (Jethro Kloss (Back to Eden):59), possibly due to its tonic and hepatic properties. Please note, however, that the chemicals contained in Blue Vervain are harmless when used as the complete herb. As an antispasmodic, Blue Vervain is highly recommended for epilepsy, fits, or anything else of a spasmodic nature (ShoA:276). The doctors had removed it and promised the man that it would not return--but it did. It is often combined with other herbs for particular uses. It loves wetlands and moist places, like river banks and the edges of streams. Made into a tincture with vermouth, it is used as an appetite stimulant (Gniggs:98). Other herbs were used in witch concoctions with Blue Vervain; seven or nine ingredients were thought to effect a working potion-and Rue was considered a witch antidote. Any of various plants of the genus Verbena, chiefly of the Americas, that have opposite leaves and flowers with five-lobed corollas and are used medicinally or cultivated for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers. Since Vervain grows wild in rocky places, along paths, in meadows, etc., it is suited for the herb garden or wild garden, with little particular care. Verbena officinalis commonly known as common vervain, common verbena, simpler’s joy, holy herb, or mosquito plant, wild hyssop, blue vervain, Vervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeon weed, Herb of Grace, Iron-weed, Wild Verbena, and Indian Hyssop is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. V. officinalis. It was worn as an amulet against venomous serpents and evil influences. All verbena needs to grow in full sun to light shade in well-draining soil. This variety grows in a similar way to Brazilian verbena but blue vervain is hardier in colder temperatures and produces blue flowers. I found, after close investigation and most elaborate expenment, that, prepared in a certain way and compounded with boneset, water-pepper, chamomile flowers, and the best of whiskey, it has no equal ...“ (ShoA:276). An old Indian remedy, it is equally known among the Chinese. It has four seeds. 8 A member of a complex species with over a hundred members, Blue Vervain is an erect, tall perennial, with a four-angled stem three or four feet high, having opposite branches. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Even though verbena officinalis does not have any well-researched side-effects or drug interactions, you should not take vervain in large doses. (This same source recommends sprinkling the infusion around the dining room to make guests merrier and wearing the herb as an amulet). Dr. 0. The simpler, the compounder of medicines in former times, found many uses for Blue Vervain, thus the name “Simpler's joy.” Because it is a powerful hepatic-influencing the liver and related functions-Blue Vervain undoubtedly helps in a variety of ailments, since so many are liver-related. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is said to be an antidote for the poisonous poke root (phytolacca decandra) (Hut:96). The antispasmodic nature of the herb relieves the cough as well; it is said to relieve wheezing(Jethro Kloss (Back to Eden):323). The European variety most commonly used is Verbena officinalis while in North America the native Verbena hastata is more common. It is native to Europe. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Blue Vervain \(Verbena hastata\) is a tall perennial wildflower with attractive flowers. The Druids included it in their lustral water. He used this with the boy, putting it into his ears, giving it internally, massaging the back of the neck. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He put the tincture into his ears, and after a period of time, he was able to hear a whisper across the room. V. stricta. It was further extolled for use in ague. While verbena species were all formerly circumscribed by the genus Verbena, a taxonomic revision has led to the placement of some species into the related genus Glandularia.The common garden verbena (Glandularia × hybrida, formerly Verbena hybrida) is a square-stemmed creeping plant that bears flat heads of phloxlike flowers in a range of colours. (ShoA:276). Verbena hastata, commonly called blue vervain, is a Missouri native perennial which commonly occurs in wet meadows, wet river bottomlands, stream banks, slough peripheries, fields and waste areas throughout the State except for the Ozark region where it is uncommon (Steyermark).It is a rough, clump-forming perennial with a stiff, upright habit which … So Dr. Christopher, sitting at his desk, asked the Lord for a formula which could help this boy. Other commonly grown members of the genus include Verbena brasiliensis, Verbena hastata, and Verbena officinalis. Apply the tea to sore, watery eyes (Tob: 160). Noteworthy Characteristics. Needless to say, a powerful sudorific such as Blue Vervain is excellent used in Dr. Christopher's Cold Sheet Treatment. The name Vervain is from the Celticferfaen,, “to drive away,” and faen, “a stone.” The plant was widely used to treat bladder problems and calculi. This rose-pink flowered variation seeds true to colour with some plants also exhibiting an attractive purple suffusion to foliage and stem, enhancing the contrast between leaves and flowers. It is useful in intermittent fevers, ulcers, pleurisy, scrof… grandiflora ‘Bampton ... Verbena hastata f. rosea. This is much better than artificially breaking the fever with aspirin or other such drugs, for a fever broken through perspiration will cleanse the body, but a fever treated with medicines will weaken the body and render it susceptible to further illness. A trained scuba diver and researcher, Thor's has a keen interest in nature conservation and animal/plant protection. Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. is in the same family and is used the same as Verbena. Indeed, it can easily be overlooked among the meadows, because it seems a bit scraggly and insignificant, yet if you examine it closely, it has its own beauty. 2. •Family: Verbenaceae •Parts Used: In modern day herbalism, the aerial parts in flower are the primary parts of the plant used medicinally. Family: Vervain (Verbenaceae) Hardy to Zones 4 to 8 (European Vervain, Herb of the Cross, Prostrate Verbena) Light blue to white flowered herbaceous perennial. The Herbal Combination MEM, used for strengthening brain function relating to the memory, features Blue Vervain. Most verbena species are native to North and South America, but Verbena officinalis is an exception. Vervain Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database The seed are edible when roasted and are ground into a powder and used as a pile (an Indian flour). He began to rub this tincture into the sore, many times a day and fomenting it at night. Your email address will not be published. The herb, still upright (not old and bending over) was said to be good for eye pain and dimness of sight and “ye pains of ye head” and fatigue. Blue Vervain improves circulation and will restore proper blood pressure (Hut:96). Verbena urticaefolia.—White vervain. Pliny is claimed to have said, “If the dining room be sprinkled with water in which the herb hath been steeped the guests will be merrier.” (Tob: 160). Partner, Advertising & Commercial Relationships. The plant tends to make… Collect the whole herb--just as the plant goes into flower, June through September. Dr. Christopher said that he felt very, very good about this combination because of its unusual “birth”. He received the following, equal parts of black cohosh, blue cohosh, Blue Vervain, scullcap, and lobelia. Hinder witches of their will (Myers: 231). Any of several similar plants, such as the lemon verbena. Give hot as a febrifuge while the patient is closely covered in bed, every hour or so until perspiration flows and the fever breaks. The boy responded and did not suffer from the epilepsy any more. These cookies do not store any personal information. Bright blue flowers on reddish-tinted plants, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. Be sure, however, that high fevers are kept moist, that is, that the patient drinks copiously and is kept covered, for a high, dry fever can kill. It can be taken cold while fasting to expel worms. Vervain had many uses in Native American culture as food and medicine. Blue Vervain is one of the main ingredients of the B & B Tincture. It can grow up to five or six feet (1.5-1.8 m) when the soil is loamy and moist and it’s got full sun exposure. Rigid verbena hails from South America and grows in low patches with bright purple flowers. Flowers bluish white. . Blue vervain (Verbena hastata) is hardy in zones 3-8 and native to the U.S. How Long Does Verbena Last in the Garden? Use this poultice for earache and ear abscess as well. Collection : Summer, just before flowering. Barberry & Oregon Grape, Berberis vulgaris, mahonia repens; (Berberidaceae), Black Cohosh, Cimicifuga racemosa; (Ranunculaceae), Black Walnut Juglans nigra; (Juglandaceae), Blessed Thistle, Cnicus benedictus; (Compositae), Blue Cohosh, Caulophyllum thalictroides; (Berberidaceae), Brigham Tea, Ephedra viridis; (Ephedraceae), Buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula; (Rhamnaceae), Bugleweed, Lycopus virginicus; (Labiatae), Cascara Sagrada; Rhamnus purshiana; (Rhamnaceae), Cedar, Juniperus monosperma; (Cupressaceae), Chaparral, Larrea tridentata; (Zygophyllaceae), Chickweed, Stellaria media; (Caryophyllaceae), Comfrey, Symphytum officinale; (Boraginaceae), Crampbark, Viburnum opulus; (Caprifoliaceae), Dandelion, Taraxacum officinale; (Compositae), Desert Sage, Artemisia tridentata; (Compositae), Echinacea, Echinacea angustifolia; (Compositae), Elder, Sambucus caerulea; (Caprifoliaceae), Eyebright, Euphrasia officinales; (Scrophulariaceae), False Unicorn, Chamaelirium luteum; (Liliaceae), Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare; (Umbelliferae), Ginger, Zingiber officinale; (Zingiberaceae), Ginseng, Panax quinquefolius; (Araliaceae), Golden Seal, Hydrastis canadensis; (Ranunculaceae), Gravel Root, Eupatorium purpurea; (Compositae), Hawthorne, Crataegus laevigata; (Rosaceae), Horseradish, Armoacia rusticana; (Cruciferae), Horsetail Grass, Equisetum hyemale; (Equisetaceae), Hydrangea, Hydrangea arborescens; (Hydrangeaceae), Iceland Moss, Cetraria islandica; (Parmeliaceae), Irish Moss, Chondrus crispus; (Gigartinaceae), Juniper, Juniperus communis; (Cupressaceae), Lady's Slipper, Cypripedium pubescens; (Orchidaceae), Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra; (Leguminosae), Lobelia, Lobelia inflata; (Campanulaceae), Male Fern, Dryopteris filix-mas; (Dryopteridaceae), Marigold, Calendula officinalis: (Compositae), Marshmallow, Althaea officinalis; (Malvaceae), Mayapple or American Mandrake, Podophyllum peltatum; (Berberidaceae), Mullein, Verbascum thapsus; (Scrophulariaceae), Parsley, Petroselinum crispum; (Umbelliferae), Peppermint, Mentha x piperita; (Labiatae), Pink Root, spigelia marilandica; (Loganiaceae), Plantain, Plantago major; (Plantaginaceae), Poke, Phytolacca americana; (Phytolaccaceae), Pomegranate, Punica granatum; (Punicaceae), Prickly Ash, Zanthoxylum americanum; (Rutaceae), Red Clover, Trifolium pratense; (Leguminosae), Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis; (Labiatae), Sarsaparilla, Smilax officinalis; (Liliaceae), Sassafras, Sassafras officinale; (Lauraceae), Saw Palmetto,  Serenoa repens; (Palmaceae), Scullcap, Scutellaria lateriflora; (Labiatae), Senna, Cassia angustifolia; (Leguminosae), Shepherd's Purse, Capsella bursa- pastoris; (Cruciferae), Skunk Cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus; (Araceae), Squaw Vine, Mitchella repens; (Rubiaceae), St. John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum; (Hypericaceae), Stillingia, Stillingia sylvatica; (Euphorbiaceae), Turkey Rhubarb, Rheum palmatum; (Polygonaceae), Uva Ursi, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi; (Ericaceae), Valerian, Valeriana officinalis; (Valerianaceae), Watercress, Nasturtium officinale; (Cruciferae), White Pond Lily, Nymphaea odorata; (Nymphaeaceae), White Poplar, Populus tremuloides; (Salicaceae), Wild Lettuce, Lactuca serriola; (Compositae), Wild Yam, Dioscorea villosa; (Dioscoreaceae), Wood Betony, Stachys officinalis; (Labiatae), Wormwood, Artemisia absinthium; (Compositae), Yarrow, Achillea millefolium; (Compositae), Yellow Dock, Rumex crispus; (Polygonaceae), 100HS Blue Cohosh, Caulophyllum thalictroides. Dr. Christopher recommended Blue Vervain as one of his important one hundred herbs, and used it in his combinations, though he rarely spoke about it used singly. Botany: Many Verbena spp. Both are considered interchangeable in their properties. Magicians and sorcerers used it extensively in various rites and in incantations and for making leagues. Blue Vervain Alcohol-FREE Liquid Extract, Organic Blue Vervain (Verbena Hastata) Dried Above-Ground Parts Glycerite Hawaii Pharm Natural Herbal Supplement 2 oz 4.5 out of 5 … The leaves and roots of Blue Vervain herb are a valuable alternative medicine used as an antidiarrheal, analgesic, anthelmintic, antiperiodic, astringent, diaphoretic, emetic, emmenagogue, expectorant, sedative, tonic, vermifuge, vulnerary. The Verbena. He made this into a tincture with 90 proof (or better) grain alcohol, macerating for fourteen days, and straining and bottling. It was one of the herbs brought into England via the Druids and the Welsh; Blue Vervain grows wild in Europe, China, Japan, and North America. (Capsules taken with water can have the same effect) (Hut:59). Keywords: Blue vervain, Verbena, Verbena hastata, perennial, native wildflower, wildlife, habitat, landscape, pollinator Created Date: 6/16/2011 10:44:58 AM rhs H5, USDA 3a-8b. This same man had a friend with a sore on the side of his nose that turned out to be malignant. A man who was totally deaf, seeing this result, thought it might do him good, too. 4. Verbena officinalis is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). Another name, herba veneris, relates to the great aphrodisiac powers attributed to it. It was supposed to have grown at the foot of the Cross when Jesus was crucified, although this is impossible, because it was not present in the holy Land at that time (Mol:5). Reserve it for cooking fish and poultry as well as in salad dressings and for seasoning vegetables. What is the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana? The following two tabs change content below. Blue Vervain flowers in the United States from June to September, while in England about in July. Family: Vervain (Verbenaceae) Hardy to Zones 3 to 7 (American Blue Vervain, Swamp Verbena) Upright yet creeping, self-seeding herbaceous perennial native to the Eastern US. Mg/lb. It has bright green, larger, toothed leaves, a dark stem and branching flowerheads of blue flowers. P. Brown, in “The Complete Herbalist,” 1875, said, “The great medicinal virtues of this plant were brought to my attention through knowledge of the good it had effected in a long-standing case of epilepsy. It may be made into the usual herb preparations, infusions, decoctions, tinctures, extracts, etc. Blue Vervain featured in magical pomades in the Middle Ages; Druids mixed the herb with others to “ward off the evil eye.”. Overview Information Verbena is a plant. The Romans, considering it a holy plant, made it into bunches with which to sweep the altars of the gods. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. Blue vervain (Verbena hastata). Since Blue Vervain helps expel mucus from the system, it is valuable in catarrh, coughs and asthma, and even difficult cases such as pneumonia, consumption and whooping cough. Vervain is native to the European region while blue vervain is a North American herb. are used in the herb community. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Fresh or dried… Lemon balm is not quite as sweet as lemon verbena, which means that it is a little better suited for use in savory applications. Blue Vervain, Verbena hastata; (Verbenaceae) DESCRIPTION A member of a complex species with over a hundred members, Blue Vervain is an erect, tall perennial, with a four-angled stem three or four feet high, having opposite branches. It was used by the Greeks, Romans, and those at sixth-century Myddfai (Griggs, 1981). Another old manuscript recommended it, smeared on the body, to repel serpents. Its effects in that particular case were so remarkable, that I was led to study it more carefully. Blue Vervain is a powerful sudonific; taken in warm infusion it will produce profuse perspiration and efficiently break a fever. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Catholics therefore cross and bless it with a commemorative verse before picking it (ShoA:275). :no page noted). Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to Europe. Verbena hastata.—American Blue Vervain. Kloss recommended it for use wherever quinine is usually employed and considered it much superior. This poultice draws out boils, abscesses, and is especially useful to reduce swollen glands, a common ailment in these days of pollution and debilitated foods. – Moss verbena (Verbena tenuisecta): Plant from Argentina and Chile. Over the years he had helped many people with epilepsy, which he described as extreme nerve depletion and exhaustion. Dry in the shade, and when crisp and easily broken, crush and store carefully in airtight containers. The Plants Database includes the following 46 species of Verbena . A nurse in Arizona cleared a breast condition this way, also following the mucusless diet. Research published in 2016 looked at the possible positive effects of vervain … The leaves are petiolate, serrate, acuminate and hastate. Historically it has been considered one of the ongoing cure-alls. At Dr. Christopher's request, the following chemical composition was yielded by laboratory analysis: P     .82%          Mn     12. Apply the tea externally to sores. Verbena hastata is native to North America and is incredibly similar in appearance and properties to its European cousin Verbena officinalis, whom it is often mistaken for. Its uses are similar to those of Verbena officinalis, but it is especially used to combat malaria and cough or externally for blows or sprains (See Verbena properties in the listing above). Verbena are small annual or perennial plants, generally originating from the American continent, with some species, such as Verbena officinalis, coming from Europe; the verbene most grown in the garden are of hybrid varieties, generally obtained starting from American botanical species. Verbena (/ v ər ˈ b iː n ə /, vervain) is a genus in the family Verbenaceae.It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-woody flowering plants.The majority of the species are native to the Americas and Asia. 3. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The doctors wanted to remove part of the nose and part of the cheek, but he did not want them to. The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. Verbena hastata, aka Blue Vervain, is sometimes called Swamp Vervain. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A very old source asserts that an ointment made with lard (“new swines grease”) will stop womb-pains. It is found on rough grassland on dry soils. Vervain (Verbena officinalis) and blue vervain (Verbena hastata) are two different herbs with more or less similar properties. 2m. Verbena macdougalii, native above 5,000′ in northern Arizona. Blue Vervain can restore suppressed menstruation. Thor Sturluson has a BS in Biology, majoring in Botany, from the University of Maine and a masters degree in Zoology from the Open University in London. Other species used: Verbena hastata is a taller North American species that is easy to cultivate. You need organic matter and a mild temperature. Growing conditions : Prefers moist soil and full to partial sun. It was one of the simples of Hippocrates, the “Father of Medicine,” and the Druids used it as a cure for plague. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Laid on old inflammations, the herb leaves would relieve them, and, soaked in wine, the herb would cleanse and heal tonsillitis, and, being gargled (“gargarized”), would clear up mouth ulcers. Lemon verbena’s stronger and sweeter lemon flavor means that it will work better in desserts and beverages. However, the legend claims that it staunched the wounds of the crucified Savior (Hyl:6 14).
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