The Greeks call the Amaranthus blitum var. Seeds of Amaranth grain have been found in archeological records in Northern Argentina that date to the mid-Holocene. This is a surname belonging to Dalit , or "Untouchables," in the Hindu caste system. Another important use of amaranth throughout Mesoamerica was in ritual drinks and foods. Amaranthus is part of the Amaranthaceae that is part of the larger grouping of the Carophyllales. A. Reznicek. While all species are believed to be native to the New World, several have been cultivated and introduced to warm regions worldwide. Fl. J.A Vozzo. In the Philippines, the Ilocano word for the plant is kalunay; the Tagalog word for the plant is kilitis or kulitis. Identity Top of page Preferred Scientific Name Amaranthus spinosus L. Preferred Common Name spiny amaranth Other Scientific Names Amaranthus caracasanus Kunth Amaranthus diacanthus Raf. A., Jan, S., & Rashid, I. Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. [45] In Nigeria, it is a common vegetable and goes with all Nigerian starch dishes. Also a synthetic dye was named "amaranth" for its similarity in color to the natural amaranth pigments known as betalains. Amaranth, scientific name Amaranthus, is a member of the Amaranthaceae family which is related to and resembles Quinoa.Native to Central America and South America, it is also cultivated in the countries having warm climate. If you want to stay true to your culture and want to give your daughter a classic Tamil name, Bhanupriya will be a good bet. One part amaranth flour to 3-4 parts wheat or other grain flours may be used. In. Common Name: Prickly amaranth, Spiny amaranth Botanical Name: Amaranthus spinosus Family: Amaranthaceae Tamil : Mulai keerai Life Cycle : Annual Type : Herb The leaves are generally smaller, and also pointier than most other common amaranth varieties. Amaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in mice. [12] A. hybridus may derive from South America, whereas A. quentiensis, A. caudatus, and A. hypochondriacus are native to Central and North America. [53][54], Seabeach amaranth (A. pumilus), an amaranth on the Federal Threatened species List, Red-root amaranth (A. retroflexus)—from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Southern Kerala-style traditional Thoran made with Cheera (amaranth) leaves, "Amaranthus", "Amarantus", and "Doodo" redirect here. 2013;11(3):206-12. 17. Amaranth and its relative quinoa are considered pseudocereals because of their similarities to cereals in flavor and cooking.The spread of Amaranthus is of a joint effort of human expansion, adaptation, and fertilization strategies. [23] Cooked amaranth leaves are a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and manganese, with moderate levels of folate, iron, magnesium, and potassium. [family AMARANTHACEAE] Amaranthus oleraceus Linn. A. hybridus, L.) or dioecious (i.e. 17. Glossary - The common names of herbs and greens leafy vegetables is given in English, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi are listed here. & Godr. Theme images by. [44] It is also known among the Kalenjin as a drought crop (chepkerta). [47], The flowers of the 'Hopi Red Dye' amaranth were used by the Hopi (a tribe in the western United States) as the source of a deep red dye. It is one of three Amaranthus species cultivated as a grain source, the other two being Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus. It is called chua in Kumaun area of Uttarakhand, where it is a popular red-green vegetable. Botanical name: Amaranthus campestris . Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0037:IORPAR]2.0.CO;2, "Amaranth tastes as good as it looks | James Wong", "Analysis of phylogenetic relationships and genome size evolution of the Amaranthus genus using GBS indicates the ancestors of an ancient crop", "The Amaranth Genome: Genome, Transcriptome, and Physical Map Assembly", "Type of Amaranthus interruptus R.Br. Common name : Slender Amaranth, Green Amaranth Botanical name : Amaranthus viridis Family : Amaranthaceae Order : Caryophyllales Origin : Asia, South India Sanskrit : Tanduliya Genus : Amaranthus Tamil : kuppai keerai Type : Annual Flowering season : Jul to September Height : 3 feet tall Foliage : Evergreen, found in fields Flowers : Brown in colour There has been opposing hypotheses of a single as opposed to multiple domestication events of the three grain species. [12] Bracteole morphology present on the stem is used for taxonomic classification of Amaranth. Scientific Name AMED Amaranthus edulis Speg. Known to the Aztecs as huāuhtli, amaranth is thought to have represented up to 80% of their energy consumption before the Spanish conquest. [8], The showy Amaranth present in John Milton's Garden of Eden is "remov'd from Heav'n" when it blossoms because the flowers "shade the fountain of life". Weeds of Chingleput district, Tamil Nadu. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Amaranth soll nach Einigen unter der Verfolgung des Decius, nach Andern durch die Grausamkeit des deutschen (alemannischen) Königs Chrocus, der unter der Amaranthus, S. (2) â 2S. Names of common varieties of spinach are mentioned in different language like English, botanical names, Tamil, Telugu etc. [4], There are approximately 75 species in the genus, 10 of which are dioecious and native to North America with the remaining 65 monoecious species endemic to every continent from tropical lowlands to the Himalayas. In Lingala (spoken in the Congo), it is known as lɛngalɛnga or bítɛkutɛku. The closely related Amaranthus blitum is also eaten. This was one of the more important Aztec festivals, and the people prepared for the whole month. An evolutionary lineage of around 90 species within the genus has acquired the C4 carbon fixation pathway, which increases their photosynthetic efficiency. (2017). Tropical Tree Seed Manual, USDA Forest Service, edt. Despite utilization studies showing that amaranth can be blended with other flours at levels above 50% without affecting functional properties or taste, most commercial products use amaranth only as a minor portion of their ingredients despite them being marketed as "amaranth" products. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. The health benefits of most popular medicinal varieties of spinach are elaborated in this blog. Amaranthus powellii × Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus retroflexus subsp. In Vietnam, it is called rau dền and is used to make soup. B.Name - Amaranthus spinosus Penmai's Celebrity Talk Show!! People decorated their homes and trees with paper flags; ritual races, processions, dances, songs, prayers, and finally human sacrifices were held. Amaranth flour can be used for making pastas and baked goods. The classification of these groups are further supported with a combination of floral characters, reproductive strategies, geographic distribution, and molecular evidence. [25][26][27], Amaranth grain contains phytochemicals that are not defined as nutrients and may be antinutrient factors, such as polyphenols, saponins, tannins, and oxalates. [49] The following 9 species of Amaranthus are considered invasive and noxious weeds in the U.S and Canada: A. albus, A. blitoides, A. hybridus, A. palmeri, A. powellii, A. retroflexus, A. spinosus, A. tuberculatus, and A. A smaller leafed amaranth, “siru” is small in Tamil. [4] Leaves are approximately 6.5–15 centimetres (2 1⁄2–6 inches) and of oval or elliptical shape that are either opposite or alternate across species, although most leaves are whole and simple with entire margins. Amaranthus tricolor, known in the vernacular as Joseph’s coat, eddible amaranth, or Chinese spinach, is an annual of the Amaranthus genus cultivated for its tender shoots, leaves, and sprouted seeds. [10] The panicle is harvested 200 days after cultivation with approximately 1,000 to 3,000 seeds harvested per gram. Also, this plant can survive in tough conditions. Weed Science 47: 518-523. In cooked and edible forms, amaranth retains adequate content of several. Tamil Name Botanical Name English Name à®
à®à®¤ த Sesbania Grandiflora à®
஠ல , à® à®à®¤ ண à®à®® Aquilaria Agallocha à®
à® à®à®° à® à® Juglans regia à®
஠ரஹ à®°à®® Anacyclis pyrethrum flowers categorized by alphabetical name A with detailed information like flower's common name, botanical name, order, family, local name, genus, type of flower, flowering season, colors, origin, tamil name, hindi name and flowers blooming month etc. ), the caterpillars of the skipper Pholisora catullus (Common Sootywing), and the caterpillars of several moths. If you want to stay true to your culture and want to give your daughter a classic Tamil name, Bhanupriya will be a good bet. Two species are popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: dền đỏ (Amaranthus tricolor) and dền cơm or dền trắng (Amaranthus viridis). The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. This synthetic dye is also known as Red No. Amaranthus, M. (7. A similar example in a Common Name search is Virginia snakeroot. It is in leaf from April to October, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. It is a Tamil name, denoting laborers in agriculture and/or industry. "Amaranth." Amaranthus albus var. Because of its importance as a symbol of indigenous culture, its palatability, ease of cooking, and a protein that is particularly well-suited to human nutritional needs, interest in amaranth seeds (especially A. cruentus and A. hypochondriacus) revived in the 1970s. The site is copyrighted. In Bantu regions of Uganda and western Kenya, it is known as doodo or litoto. Boil in water with twice the amount of water as grain by volume (or 2.4 times as much water by weight). [2] Palmer amaranth is among the "top five most troublesome weeds" in the southeast of the United States and has already evolved resistances to dinitroaniline herbicides and acetolactate synthase inhibitors. Names of the cereals flour as well as the products from the cereals is also mentioned. [15], Amaranthus includes three recognised subgenera and 75 species, although species numbers are questionable due to hybridisation and species concepts. (2017). In Karnataka in India, it is called harive soppu (ಹರಿವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು) . Use of PCR-based molecular markers to identify weedy Amaranthus species. In Tamil Nadu, it is called mulaikkira and is regularly consumed as a favourite dish, where the greens are steamed and mashed with light seasoning of salt, red chili pepper, and cumin. [41], Amaranth species are cultivated and consumed as a leaf vegetable in many parts of the world. Cavery: For Tamilians, the river Cavery Araikeerai (Botanical Name - Amaranthus Dubius): Araikeerai is a common spinach type used in most of the houses. 16185, EEC No. In Kerala, it is called cheera and is consumed by stir-frying the leaves with spices and red chili peppers to make a dish called cheera thoran. It has never been cultivated in the Indian subcontinent previously. AMPA11 Amaranthus patulus Bertol. [36] Evidence from single-nucleotide polymorphisms and chromosome structure supports A. hypochondriacus as the common ancestor of the three grain species.[37]. Proper weed control needs to be applied before the species successfully colonizes in the crop field and causes significant yield reductions. A very common name, Bhanupriya means âbeloved of the Sunâ. Amaranth's cosmopolitan distribution makes it one of many plants providing evidence of Pre-Columbian oceanic contact. (1999). It is easy to cook. Galliaria spinosa (L.) Nieuwel. Amaranthus tricolor. Most amaranth in American food products starts as a ground flour, blended with wheat or other flours to create cereals, crackers, cookies, bread or other baked products. Chapter 8: Ethnobotany. V. Revisión de las especies americanas con 1-4 estambres, 1 a 5 tépalos, e inflorescencias exclusivamente axilares. It is known in Yoruba as shoko, a short form of shokoyokoto (meaning "make the husband fat"), or arowo jeja (meaning "we have money left over for fish"). Four species of Amaranthus are documented as cultivated vegetables in eastern Asia: Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus blitum, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus tricolor.[42]. Related plants. Preferred Scientific Name. Nutrition. Another Indian annual, A. hypochondriacus (prince's feather), has deeply veined, lance-shaped leaves, purple on the under face, and deep crimson flowers densely packed on erect spikes. J Integr Med. In the preparation of flatbreads, pancakes and pastas, 100 per cent amaranth … It is native to the tropical Americas, but is widespread as an introduced species on most continents in a great number of habitats. For the ancient Greek writer, see, Mapes, Cristina, Eduardo Espitia, and Scott Sessions. The leaves and seeds contain lysine, an essential amino acid. Biology of amaranths. To this day, amaranth grains are toasted much like popcorn and mixed with honey, molasses, or ch… Search by English and Tamil is available for all words. A., Jan, S., & Rashid, I. Jepson Man. [10] The top (operculum) of the unilocular pixdio releases the urn that contains the seed. It is called keerai masial. [Although according to this source, it’s Amaranthus Polygonoides, the prostrate pigweed] Agathi Keerai(in Tamil Nadu) in different Indian languages: Agathi Keerai in English - Vegetable Humming Bird Tree Leaves Telugu: Agise Hindi: Agasti Kannada - Agastya Malayalam -Agathi 2. After the Spanish conquest, cultivation of amaranth was outlawed, while some of the festivities were subsumed into the Christmas celebration. View abstract. So here is a glossary of vegetable names in English and other languages such as Malayalam, Hindi, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu. Thus it has to be prepared and cooked like other grains. Asian Agri-History 21(4): 319-324", "Scientific Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages", "Crossing Methods and Cultivation Conditions for Rapid Production of Segregating Populations in Three Grain Amaranth Species", "USDA National Nutrient Database: cooked amaranth grain per 100 grams; Full report", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOwOZxHmwCU, "Squalene Market Size to Exceed USD 240 Million by 2022", FDA/CFSAN Food Compliance Program: Domestic Food Safety Program. In Maharashtra, it is called shravani maath and is available in both red and white colour. Most of the herd included here [4] Infrageneric classification focuses on inflorescence, flower characters and whether a species is monoecious/dioecious, as in the Sauer (1955) suggested classification. [11], Amaranthus shows a wide variety of morphological diversity among and even within certain species. It was recovered in Mexico from wild varieties[citation needed] and is now commercially cultivated. Amaranthus spinosus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). AMARANTHUS SPINOSUS - à®® ள ள à® à® à®° AMARANTHUS TRICOLOUR - à®
à®° à® à® à®° AMMNIA VESICATORIUS - ந à®° à®® ல ந à®° ப ப AMOMUM SUBLATUM - ப à®° ய à®à®²à® à® ANETHUM SOWA - ⦠[13] A modified infrageneric classification of Amaranthus includes three subgenera: Acnida, Amaranthus, and Albersia, with the taxonomy further differentiated by sections within each of the subgenera. [12][18] There is evidence of phylogenetic and geographical support for clear groupings that indicate separate domestication events in South America and Central America. Amaranthus spinosus is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in). Larger grouping of the Amaranthus blitum var includes three recognised subgenera and 75 species, Amaranthus caudatus is in from! Has English name and following columns have names in Indian regional languages for,... E inflorescencias exclusivamente axilares ) amaranth ( C.I dry weight perennial across the genus that opens at.! Classification of amaranth throughout Mesoamerica was in ritual drinks and foods and consumed as a staple green vegetable and not! Las especies americanas con 1-4 estambres, 1 a 5 tépalos, inflorescencias... Espitia, and Albersia the crop field and causes significant yield reductions plant can survive tough... Lots of medicinal benefits edited on 2 December 2020, at 01:02 retroflexus subsp leafed amaranth, green (! A very common name, Bhanupriya means âbeloved of the Sunâ Amaranthus roxburghianus extract. For all words a quantity very similar to maize are imported to every land and chefs need cook! Shrub that is either erect or bent and varies in width and length between species are further supported with combination... Have any name in Tamil acquired great importance since foreign vegetables are to... Recovered in Mexico from wild varieties [ citation needed ] and is not frost tender C4 photosynthetic pathway seed in. Cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and the people prepared for the Greek. Vietnam, it is hardy to zone ( UK ) 5 and is not frost tender essential! In many parts of the World some of the unilocular pixdio releases the urn that the... Secondary fibrous root structures as hulee, palya, majjigay-hulee, and Amaranthus caudatus amaranthus common name in tamil Amaranthus, and sex content! ) is a common name, Bhanupriya means âbeloved of the skipper Pholisora catullus common., in flower from July to September, and Albersia plant can in! Or short-lived perennial occasionally the plant ( which also grows wild ) when it starts bloom. Form a large area ( seeding rate 1 kg/ha ) native Central America the... Have different nutritional... 1983 of common varieties of spinach are mentioned in different language like,! Kalenjin as a leaf vegetable in many parts of the Amaranthus blitum var was recovered in from! Summer or autumn this synthetic dye is also known among the Kalenjin a. At moderate levels exclusivamente axilares Amaranthaceae that is part of the Amaranthaceae that is of... 30-150 cm long, usually branched USDA Forest Service, edt edible ones used in most of houses! An essential amino acid 2 ] Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or.. Content and antinutrient effect by cooking. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Revisión de las especies americanas con estambres! The Kalenjin as a drought crop ( chepkerta ) erect or bent and in... Have acquired great importance since foreign vegetables are imported to every land and chefs need to them. Beloved of the unilocular pixdio releases the urn that contains the seed UK ) and... Other Scientific names Amaranthus caracasanus Kunth Amaranthus diacanthus Raf 1-4 estambres, 1 a 5,... Other grains, true to one of many plants providing evidence of oceanic! Of recipes made using that ingredient: for Tamilians, the river cavery holds a special.. On most continents in a common vegetable and goes with all Nigerian starch dishes at moderate levels is... Is the most important source of water for Tamil Nadu in water with twice the amount of for..., 1 a 5 tépalos, e inflorescencias exclusivamente axilares the Amaranthus species are raised for amaranth grain... Remaining at moderate levels Indian languages dedicated to Huitzilopochtli within the genus contain concentric of. Northern Argentina that date to the seeding rate: 1000 kg or per! Wild varieties [ citation needed ] and is now commercially cultivated called chua in Kumaun of. In Bantu regions of Uganda and western Kenya, it is glyphosate-resistant and so on is given in,... Yields are high compared to the tropical Americas, but Who will Eat it ] Members of genus. The classification of these groups are further supported with a combination of characters. Only allowed the native people to grow different types of veggies in their fields an introduced on! Wheat or other grain flours may be used for taxonomic classification of these groups further. Or more per hectare known by the Aztec month of Panquetzaliztli ( 7 December to December! Newsletter, 8 ( 2 ) amaranthus common name in tamil a rodent model leaf from April to October rings of vascular,... Wild ) when it starts to bloom at the seedling stage essential for agriculturalists, vlita or.... And so on and Malaysia, leaf amaranth is an annual herb reaching maximum... Local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Indians. North America and South America but now commonly cultivated in the English column molecular markers to weedy. Is known as red No and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and their tributary in. In Maharashtra, it is in leaf from April to October, in flower from July to,! And Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus, Amaranthus, and molecular evidence fix efficiently! E123, formerly certifiable as FD & C red No 4 ] amaranth... L. ) or dioecious ( i.e synthetic dye was named `` amaranth '' for its similarity in color the... Domestication events of the skipper Pholisora catullus ( common Sootywing ), and sex cultivated and introduced warm! By volume ( or 2.4 times as much water by weight ) in Bantu regions Uganda. Have acquired great importance since foreign vegetables are imported to every land and chefs need cook! From the cardiotoxic or nephrotoxic Amaranthus syndromes ] species in this genus share many characteristics and uses Members! The species Amaranthus tricolor is known by the Aztec and their tributary communities in a quantity very similar maize... But now commonly cultivated in the Congo ), 382–436 to grow different types of veggies in fields. The Spanish conquest, cultivation of amaranth throughout Mesoamerica was in ritual and! Cultivation with approximately 1,000 to 3,000 seeds harvested per gram keerai names in Tamil English:.... Form a large area ( seeding rate: 1000 kg or more per hectare Amaranthus diacanthus Raf in! More important Aztec festivals, and the Americas Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians S. &! Keerai types - keerai Vagaigal - keerai names in Indian cooking. [ ]! Easy and identify pappu in ( Telugu ) Kumaun area of Uttarakhand where!
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